Title:

First observation on mating and reproductive seasonality in maned sloths Bradypus torquatus (Pilosa: Bradypodidae)

Link:

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10164-008-0089-9

Reference:

Dias, B.B., Dos Santos, L.A.D., Lara-Ruiz, P., Cassano, C.R., Pinder, L. and Chiarello, A.G., 2009. First observation on mating and reproductive seasonality in maned sloths Bradypus torquatus (Pilosa: Bradypodidae). Journal of ethology, 27(1), pp.97-103.

Abstract:

Information on mating season is of paramount importance for our understanding of reproductive behavior, yet little is currently known about the breeding season of Xenarhtra as a whole and sloths in particular. A pair of maned sloths was observed copulating in September 2005 in the Atlantic Forest region of south-eastern Brazil. Our studies on mating of the manned sloth as well of other hitherto unpublished records of newborn sloths seen in the wild, together with a review of previous information, indicate that B. torquatus is a seasonal breeder. Infants are born predominantly at the end of the wet season and beginning of the dry season (February–April), and copulation concentrates in the late dry and early wet seasons (August–October). This strategy allows for the energy-demanding gestation and lactation to take place during the less stressful period of the year.

Key words: Bradypus, torquatus, ecology, biology, reproduction